The ultimate guide to replacing piston rings

A vehicle’s engine is composed of several parts. Piston rings are essential components that are precisely placed between the piston and the cylinder. Their purpose is to regulate oil pressure, maintain gas compression, transfer heat from the piston to the cylinder, and prevent the piston from knocking against the cylinder wall. Car engine problems begin to occur when these O-rings are worn. This is why people care about replacing piston rings to avoid engine-related issues.

The Fastest Method for Replacing Piston Rings

A series of donut-shaped piston rings are made from cast iron, allowing them to retain their shape under load or heat. These rings are inexpensive but crucial for the engine’s proper functioning. According to expert maintenance advice, entrusting your vehicle to a professional is an excellent choice to have your car’s engine checked. Below are some telltale signs of faulty piston rings.

Excessive Exhaust Smoke

Piston rings can withstand high pressure. However, they begin to deteriorate over time. Excessive exhaust smoke from the engine can be a definitive sign of faulty piston rings. Pay particular attention to the smoke, especially if its color appears gray or white. Engine oil leaking into the combustion chamber creates thick white or gray smoke.

Piston Ring Replacement
A fault in the piston rings can lead to problems with your car’s engine. (Photo source: istockphoto)

Excessive Oil Consumption

As mentioned above, when oil leaks into the combustion chamber, vehicles start consuming too much oil. Thus, instead of adding oil every 5,000 to 8,000 kilometers, drivers need to add it regularly. If your situation is the same, it’s time to have your car inspected by professionals.

Poor Acceleration Power

A car engine begins to lose power due to damaged or worn piston rings. As lack of compression starts to occur, the engine loses its power. Simply put, a car takes longer to accelerate because of faulty piston rings. Experts know how to change piston rings to solve this problem.

Poor Vehicle Performance

One of the worst things that can happen to a vehicle is when it doesn’t start completely. A vehicle’s performance is considered poor when the driver fails to accelerate. In such a case, the only option left for the driver is to tow the vehicle to the nearest mechanic. You don’t have to worry, as such conditions only occur when drivers ignore the first three symptoms. Therefore, vehicle inspection is crucial for your vehicle to run perfectly for a long time.

Piston Ring Replacement: A Complete Starter Guide

Car engine problems are a real headache. If you want your vehicle to run efficiently, you need piston rings that fit well between the piston and the cylinder. Piston ring replacement requires special attention. This is why people prefer to take their car to the garage to have the task done without any issues. If you want to try it, you’ll need some necessary tools and your car’s maintenance manual. Let’s learn about the process in detail.

STEP 1: Locate the Piston Rings

First, you need to access the piston rings by removing the cylinder head. Make sure to disconnect the required components before removing the part. Drain the coolant before removing the exhaust manifold. Use the wrench to loosen the bolts holding the essential parts.

Once that’s done, disconnect the distributor and remove the spark plug wires. Carefully unscrew the valve corners. The real challenge comes with the pushrods and rocker arms. You’ll find a nut on top of each rocker arm; remove them independently. Finally, pull the pushrods through the cylinder head.

how to change piston
Piston ring replacement is an ideal choice when signs of a bad piston are noticed. (Photo source: Pixabay)

A pro tip for removing the cylinder head bolts is to start with the outer bolts. Clean the dirt and grease from the top of each cylinder before moving to the next step.

STEP 2: Clean the Piston and Remove the Rings

Cleaning is imperative before replacing the piston rings. This process may seem simple but requires special attention until the end. When you cover all the cylinder holes, you feel a sense of relief because no piston debris can fall inside the cylinders. Now, clean the dirt before removing the piston.

In many cars, you cannot change the piston rings without removing the pistons. Generally, this can vary from car to car. Therefore, get the maintenance manual to understand the concept in detail. In a well-ventilated area, use kerosene and soak all the removed pistons in it.

Use the piston ring tool and remove the worn rings. Equip yourself with a feeler gauge to check if all the ring grooves are present on the piston. If you find that the grooves are worn, you’ll need to replace the rings with a new piston. If you have difficulty moving the rings, let them soak overnight in kerosene.

STEP 3: Insert New Piston Rings

Stretch the replacement piston rings using the piston ring tool. Be very careful as they can break if you stretch them too much. It’s best to secure the piston rings in the ring grooves. During this process, inspect the piston twice to ensure you don’t encounter any problems when replacing the rings with connecting rods.

The final step is to reverse the entire process. It’s essential to check the cylinder head gasket before replacing the cylinder head. It’s best to perform the replacement during work on the piston rings. Reattach all the components and place the cylinder head on the engine block.

Piston Ring Replacement
Vehicles start consuming too much oil due to an oil leak in the combustion chamber. (Photo source: minimobracing)

The Epilogue

Piston rings are a crucial element of a car engine. If you want them to have a long lifespan, you must maintain them regularly. Even a small defect in the piston rings can cause you trouble with your car’s engine. The above guide on piston ring replacement will help you perform the task effectively. However, it’s always recommended to take your car to the garage periodically.

What are the main signs of a faulty heater core?

The car’s cooling and heating system makes your long journeys more pleasant in unpredictable weather. Repair and maintenance of this system are essential to maintain normal temperature inside the cabin. A cooling system preserves the car’s heating and freezing functions. It includes many components to perform this job perfectly. And the heater core is the main component of a cooling and heating system. If the heater core fails, you might have to face some dilemmas. An in-depth study of signs of a faulty heater core can help you understand its proper functions.

Let’s discuss the first signs of a broken heater core after understanding the heater core and the cause of its failure.

Heater Core and Failure Explanation

A heater core is a radiator-like device used to heat a vehicle’s cabin. The radiator is the equipment located under your car’s hood. The radiator and the heater core are connected. Coolant flows through the heater core. When the liquid is warmed, the heater core provides heat that radiates through your vehicle’s heater. Therefore, it also plays an important role in your car’s air conditioning system. The function of the heater core is to share the work with the air conditioning compressor to reach the temperature you set. It can also defog your windshield and dehumidify the cabin air.

heater core
This is what the heater core looks like

The cause of heater core failure is roughly the same as what causes the radiator under the car’s hood to fail before the manufacturer’s estimate: it’s the lack of maintenance. The coolant flowing through your radiator will pass through the heater core. Skipping a few radiator maintenance schedules will lead to an increase in the size and quantity of rust particles and other debris, which will clog the heater core passages. Even if your radiator can survive with minimal maintenance, the heater core, with narrower passages, will clog up sooner than the radiator and fail earlier than expected.

5 Major Signs of a Bad Heater Core to Know Right Now!

The heater core is located just below the steering system and the dashboard. Its components such as cables, hoses, the coolant reservoir, and the exhaust are located on all sides of the dashboard. To summarize the previous part simply, the heater core is the main component that controls the internal heating and cooling functions to normalize the cabin atmosphere. The heater core regulates the coolant in a cooling system to transport hot air to the cabin and also prevent overheating. Furthermore, the coolant reduces the temperature that leads to fogging on the windows.

Let’s review the symptoms of a bad heater core:

1. Pungent Smell in the Car

A strange smell in your car is one of the main signs of a malfunctioning heater core. If you notice an acrid smell when using a cooling or heating system, it’s time for proper repair. This strange smell is a sign of a coolant leak. The coolant might also have spilled out of the coolant reservoir. So, repair the entire system as soon as possible.

Could this report be the definitive answer to your SIGNS OF A BAD HEATER CORE?
Watch out for unpleasant odors

2. Coolant Leak

Another important sign of a damaged heater core is a coolant leak inside and outside the car. It’s quite easy to suspect a coolant leak in the car on the passenger side or a coolant spill on the ground. This happens when the system is cooler than usual. The front seats of the cabin might be damp in case of a leak.

3. Foggy Windows

Foggy windows are also one of the main signs of a malfunctioning heater core. If your car’s windows fog up from the inside, it’s certain that your car is facing heater core problems. This indicates that radiator fluid is leaking inside the car cabin, making it foggy. The foggy window function is also known as window condensation. It might be wise to follow maintenance expert advice for proper preservation of the car’s cooling system.

4. Cooling System Failure

If your cooling or heating system is not working properly, it’s time to have it maintained or repaired. A lack of heat or warmth inside the cabin is evidence that the cooling system is faulty.

Stress-Free Warranty SIGNS OF A BAD HEATER CORE
Ensuring the cooling system works well

5. Insufficient or No Heat

One of the most visible signs is the absence of hot air coming from the vehicle’s vents when the heater is on. This can indicate a clogged or blocked heater core that is not allowing hot coolant to flow through it.

A heater that isn’t doing its job is a major red flag, but the core isn’t always the problem. Other faulty components like a fuse, the cabin air filter, and the fan or vent flaps can also be the cause.

Furthermore, a faulty heater core can produce hissing or gurgling sounds when the heater or defroster settings are activated. These sounds usually indicate trapped air in the cooling system or coolant flow issues.

It’s best to rule out these issues first, as accessing the heater core is not an easy task that requires at least some mechanical skills. This is something to remember the next time you are tempted to skip radiator maintenance.

In Conclusion

That’s all! Here are some signs of a malfunctioning heater core that required repair and maintenance. If you suspect a problem with your vehicle’s heater core, it is advisable to have it inspected and repaired by a qualified mechanic or automotive technician. They can accurately diagnose the problem and recommend the appropriate course of action.

Read this article several times to know how to tell if the heater core is faulty. Make sure to have your car repaired and maintained on time to avoid these problems.

How to properly use car candles

Car jack stands are designed to support a vehicle after lifting it with a floor jack. This is a common tool you’ll see in all auto repair shops and in the garages of weekend DIY mechanics.

You need to know how to properly use car jack stands. This is necessary for your safety during vehicle maintenance or routine repairs.

Car Jacks: How to Use the Tool

A car jack is a specialized device used to lift heavy objects. It’s quite bulky and difficult to operate with human strength alone. You can therefore use this equipment to lift objects weighing several tons, even tens of tons, or even hundreds of tons.

Regarding cars, if there are no specialized lifting platforms like those found in service centers, people will use jacks or stands to lift and hold the car chassis at a height, in order to create more favorable conditions for inspecting and repairing the car, especially for replacing car tires. Nowadays, car owners often equip their vehicle with a jack or stand so they can use it in situations where inspection and repair are needed:

Park the car.

The first step in using jack stands is to park the vehicle on a solid, flat surface, free of debris. Otherwise, an uneven or soft surface can cause the jack stands to slip, which could lead to a serious accident or fatal injuries. Make sure you have used the parking brake to keep the vehicle stationary.

car jack stands

Use wheel chocks.

If you need to work on the front, use chocks on both sides of the rear tires and vice versa. The chocks will keep the vehicle in place and prevent any sudden movement or slipping.

Identify the lifting points.

The lifting points are the strongest areas of a vehicle. These points are capable of supporting the weight when the vehicle is lifted. Consult the owner’s manual provided by the car manufacturer to find the lifting points before using car jack stands.

Lift the car with a floor jack.

Place the floor jack under a lifting point on the side where you will be performing the work. Lift the car to a point where you can comfortably perform the repair or maintenance work.

Place the jack stands.

Once the vehicle is lifted, place the jack stands under the lifting points. Adjust the height so that the car is securely nestled in the jack stands. If necessary, raise or lower the floor jack to achieve the appropriate height.

car jack

Remove the floor jack.

Once the jack stands are in place, slowly remove the jack. Then, gently push the car to ensure it is securely fixed on the jack stands.

You can now begin working under the car. Knowing how to properly install jack stands under the car will allow you to more easily perform many small maintenance and repair jobs yourself. However, you must always take all precautions and safety measures before crawling under the car.

For complete and risk-free safety, place large wooden blocks near the lifting points. They will protect you in case the jack stands fail.

Notes on Using Car Jack Stands

  • Only use the jack to temporarily lift the vehicle; never lift it for an extended period. Lifting the vehicle for a long time, or lifting the entire vehicle, is the task of a vehicle lift (a device with a professional safety system) or a mechanical lift (a mechanical lifting mechanism, where the risk is very low).
  • Choose the correct location for the lifting jack and the placement location. Under the car, there will be locations for placing jacks, specialized pads, and suitable locations for placing both.
  • Shift into Park for automatic transmission vehicles, or into 1st gear for manual transmission vehicles, before lifting the vehicle.
  • Engage the parking brake and place wheel chocks on the opposite side of the wheel being lifted (diagonally) to prevent the vehicle from moving when lifted. The chocks can be as simple as bricks, stones, or wood found by the roadside. In situations where the parking brake cannot be used, such as when repairing a rear wheel, wheel chocking is even more important.
  • Park the vehicle on level ground before proceeding with lifting. If your car has a flat tire on a sloped road, try to park the car near the curb, turn the wheels toward the curb, engage the parking brake, and chock the wheels on the downhill side to prevent the car from moving.

Transmission Fluid VS Gear Oil

Transmission fluid and gear oil are two different liquids that belong to the category of lubricants. Depending on the application of these oils in equipment, their functionality can vary significantly. When we talk about transmission fluid VS gear oil, many factors play a role in differentiating these two components.

So, let’s get started!

Transmission Fluid or Gear Oil: Which is Better

To understand the difference between transmission fluid and gear oil, aspects such as viscosity, heat resistance, and pressure tolerance play an important role. So, let’s measure the effectiveness of both fluids based on these aspects.

1. Viscosity

Viscosity indicates the thickness of a liquid. Transmission fluid has low viscosity. It is fluid and lubricates the delicate parts of the car’s system. The viscosity of transmission fluid ranges between 0W/5 and 5W/10. Transmission fluid is fluid because it must continuously flow from the engine to other parts to transmit power.

When talking about the viscosity of transmission fluid compared to gear oil, of course, gear oil is thicker. The reason is the function of gear oil, which is to lubricate the entire gear train. It provides a damping effect that protects the gears from damage caused by shocks. The viscosity of gear oil is 5W/30.

2. Heat Resistance

Transmission fluid also acts as a coolant. It typically transfers heat, resulting from friction, from various internal parts. But, since it is thin and has a lower boiling point, heat can reduce the lifespan of the transmission fluid.

Comparison between transmission fluid and gear oil
Heat resistance of transmission fluid and gear oil. Source: Youtube

On the other hand, gear oil is capable of withstanding the temperature increase in the gearbox. Unlike transmission fluid, it does not evaporate when transferring heat from the gear train. Therefore, the thickness of gear oil increases its lifespan.

3. Pressure Tolerance

The operation of the gearbox involves significant pressure. Therefore, gear oil can easily withstand the highest pressure. Gear oil works well even with hypoid gears. The oil remains stable when the vehicle is running and operates consistently.

Transmission fluid, on the other hand, does not perform well under pressure. Instead, it is more effective at fulfilling other functions such as cleaning the channel between components and anti-foaming. When transmission fluid transfers power to the engine and other parts, airflow becomes vital. The anti-foam property of transmission fluid helps it combat airflow and function properly.

4. Gear Ratio

Gear oil is used in components with different gear ratios, such as manual transmissions and differentials, where gears are responsible for transferring power and torque to the wheels. Transmission fluid, on the other hand, is used in automatic transmissions that rely on a complex system of planetary gears and torque converters to vary gear ratios.

5. Maintenance Intervals

Gear oil is typically changed less frequently than transmission fluid. The drain intervals for manual transmission and differential oil can vary depending on manufacturer recommendations, but they are generally longer than the maintenance intervals for automatic transmission fluid.

6. Additives

Transmission fluids often contain additives that enhance friction properties, ensure better heat dissipation, and prevent foam formation. Gear oils typically contain additives that improve protection against extreme pressures, anti-wear properties, and corrosion resistance.

7. Equipment Compatibility

Gear oil is designed to withstand the high pressures and sliding friction that occur in gears. It contains specific additives to protect gear teeth and bearings from wear. Transmission fluid, on the other hand, is formulated to work with the clutches, bands, and valve bodies of an automatic transmission, where lubrication requirements are different.

The Verdict

You can use transmission fluid inside the gearbox, but it is not possible for an automatic transmission. Gear oil is far too thick for a transmission system and could block the entire functionality. In the worst case, use maintenance advice or contact a mechanic as soon as possible.

All about transmission fluid and gear oil
Transmission fluid or gear oil: which is better for your vehicle? Source: Youtube

The golden rule for choosing the best transmission or gearbox oil is the one recommended for your vehicle. This way, you can play it safe with your car’s durability. So, choose the most suitable fluid for your vehicle now!

The greatest impact on fuel consumption?

Several questions come to mind when a car’s fuel consumption suddenly becomes poor. For example, what is the source of the problem? Is it the driving style, the engine oil, or a vehicle component causing the poor fuel consumption?

To find out the exact reasons, we have identified the vehicle component candidates that are largely responsible for impacting the vehicle’s mileage.

Important Car Parts for Fuel Economy

After spending a considerable amount on fuel every day, if you are now looking for ways to save that money, try replacing worn parts. Otherwise, follow some essential car part maintenance tips to increase mileage.

1. Oxygen Sensor

All cars manufactured after 1995 are equipped with this component mounted on the exhaust system. By calculating the flow of exhaust gases before and after the catalytic converter, the component sends the information to the onboard computer (adjusting fuel injection based on the data).

However, if this vehicle component that affects fuel consumption is not working properly, transmitting inaccurate data will directly affect fuel consumption.

2. Mass Air Flow Sensor

The most important component contributing to energy efficiency is the mass air flow meter. By measuring the amount of fuel entering the engine, the mass air flow sensor transmits the calculated data to the vehicle’s computer.

Here, if a faulty MAF disrupts the imbalance calculation, it generally affects fuel injection, leading to poor fuel consumption. Therefore, analyzing computer codes is what can help you determine the condition of the MAF.

Tip: the trouble code pointing to the MAF is a sign of a faulty component.

3. Air Filter

The very name “air filter” describes the component’s function. And if air continuously passes through dirty filters, it results in reduced fuel consumption (especially in older cars).

Poor fuel economy
Vehicle components that save fuel. Source: Youtube

Therefore, replacing air filters on time is an easy, quick, and wise thing to do.

4. Spark Plug

New or clean spark plugs ignite the air/fuel mixture in the engine’s combustion chamber. However, in case of high fuel consumption, oil overflowing from these plugs can cause misfires.

In addition to that, when the car vibrates and struggles to accelerate, it clearly indicates insufficient fuel consumption. There are two reasons for this terrible fuel economy: either a worn ignition coil or a dead spark plug. And, usually, it’s the faulty ignition coil, resulting from engine heat.

5. Tires

A car’s energy efficiency and handling are directly affected by underinflated, misaligned, or worn tires. Responsible for maintaining friction between the vehicle and the road surface, their timely inflation, pressure, and alignment checks are essential!

Checking a car's fuel consumption
Managing car fuel consumption. Source: Advance Auto Parts

Finally, in addition to maintaining these vehicle components, one can increase fuel economy even by following some driving tips like gradual acceleration and light braking.

The simplest method to replace a brake booster

You need to replace the brake booster when your car’s brakes don’t seem to be working properly.

A brake booster is a vacuum-powered machine that increases the pressure applied to the brakes.

It works by drawing power from the vehicle’s vacuum system and helping the ABS system exert the right amount of pressure on the brakes to make them work properly.

How to know if a brake booster repair is necessary?

The easiest way to know is to check if your car’s brakes are working correctly. Do you need to apply more pressure than usual to stop the car?

Does your vehicle take longer to stop after pressing the brake pedal? If yes, you probably need to replace the brake booster.

A faulty brake booster can lead to serious accidents. Therefore, you should address the issue as soon as possible. Discover the process of replacing the faulty brake booster with a new one:

brake booster repair tools
A faulty brake booster can lead to serious accidents. Photo credit: Performance Online

Brake Booster Replacement: Tools and Supplies

  • Screwdriver
  • A socket wrench
  • A tube nut wrench
  • Brake fluid
  • A floor jack
  • A new brake booster

Brake Booster Replacement: Instructions

The brake booster is placed behind the brake master cylinder’s firewall. So, lift the car from that side with a jack and remove the tires.

Disassemble the master cylinder. Open the metal brake cover using a socket wrench to access the master cylinder.

Use the tube nut wrench to loosen the tube nuts of the brake lines that are connected to the master cylinder. Disconnect the cylinder from the brake lines using an open-end wrench.

Check the master cylinder to see if it has a leak or a defect. Proceed to the next step after inspection.

Remove the faulty brake booster. You will see the brake booster after removing the master cylinder. Disconnect it from the brake pedal and the vacuum hose by removing the nuts connecting it to the brake pedal.

Next, remove the bolts that keep it attached to the firewall. This way, you can completely disconnect it from the master cylinder.

brake booster replacement
Check the master cylinder to see if it has a leak or a defect. Photo credit: Pelican Parts

Attach the new brake booster. Position the new brake booster in the place where the old one was. Attach it to the firewall by turning and tightening the bolts and nuts. Then, attach it to the brake pedal.

Reconnect everything. In this step, you will need to reconnect the brake lines and the master cylinder to the brake booster. You will need to fill the master cylinder with brake fluid in case it is empty.

Attach the tires, remove the jack, and start the engine to check if the braking system is working correctly.

FAQ

1. Can weather conditions affect the brake booster replacement process?

Extreme temperatures can affect some components you will handle during the replacement process, such as seals and the behavior of the brake fluid.

Cold can make rubber seals harder and more brittle, which can complicate their installation. Similarly, high temperatures can make some plastics and rubbers too soft. It is best to work in a temperate and stable environment.

2. Is there a way to test the functionality of the new brake booster before completing the installation?

Before fully attaching the new brake booster and reassembling all components, you can perform a preliminary check by ensuring the brake booster maintains vacuum. With the engine off, press the brake pedal several times to eliminate residual vacuum.

Then, while pressing the pedal, start the engine. The pedal should noticeably sink toward the floor if the booster is working correctly. This test confirms the booster’s ability to provide power assistance.

3. How do the make and model of my vehicle influence the choice of a replacement brake booster?

Brake boosters are not universally interchangeable between all vehicles due to differences in size, mounting configuration, and vacuum requirements.

Make sure to select a replacement part specifically designed for your vehicle’s make and model. Using an incorrect brake booster can lead to brake malfunction or installation issues.

4. What specific tools might I need that are not found in a standard toolkit?

Replacing a brake booster may require vehicle-specific tools, especially for detaching the master cylinder or the brake booster itself from the firewall. These may include special sockets for wrenches.

Additionally, a vacuum pump may be needed to test the booster’s vacuum capability.

5. Can replacing the brake booster affect my vehicle’s ABS system?

Although the brake booster itself is a separate component from the anti-lock braking system (ABS), care must be taken not to introduce air into the ABS module when disconnecting and reconnecting the brake lines to the master cylinder.

The presence of air in the ABS system may require a more complicated bleeding process, sometimes needing professional equipment to operate the ABS valves correctly.

6. After replacing the brake booster, why might the brake pedal feel different?

The brake pedal feel may change due to the new brake booster providing a different level of power assistance than the old one, especially if the old brake booster was failing and not providing adequate assistance.

A slight adjustment period is normal, but if the pedal feel is significantly different or does not return to normal after a few drives, recheck the installation and bleed the brakes to ensure there is no trapped air in the system.

Final Words

Considering these unusual aspects of brake booster replacement can help ensure a smoother repair process, enhancing both safety and performance after replacement.

Always consult your vehicle’s service manual for specific instructions and precautions, and consider seeking professional assistance if you encounter difficulties during the replacement process.

Water-contaminated fuel problem? Here’s what to do

Those who have been driving cars for a long time are familiar with this problem. Yes, the problem of water-contaminated gasoline is a real issue, and you need to know how to deal with it.

There can be incidents that may be your fault or the gas station’s fault that can lead to this contamination. So, before tackling this problem, you need to know why it happens.

How the Problem of Water-Contaminated Gasoline Occurs

There could be water in any gas tank, including in the best sedans and SUVs, and the reason could be one of the following two:

You may have accidentally left the gas cap open during rain or snow.

The gas station where you filled up your car had a faulty water filter, which was sending a quantity of water with the gasoline.

There is very little chance that condensation is the cause of this problem, as fuel tanks are usually very well sealed in most vehicles.

It could be due to one or the other reason. The fact is that you need to recognize it and find a way to remove the water from the gas tank.

Avoiding the problem of water-contaminated gasoline
Reasons behind the problem of water-contaminated gasoline (Photo source: istockphoto)

Symptoms of Water in the Gas Tank

Here are some symptoms that indicate the presence of water in the gas tank. If you notice them, be sure to resolve the problem as soon as possible. If water remains in the fuel tank for a long time, it risks rusting your car’s fuel system.

Sudden Change in Vehicle Performance

This change manifests as jerky driving. The car constantly stutters and hesitates during acceleration, especially when going up a slope or trying to reach highway speed.

Revving and Jerking at High Speed

Alternatively, you might feel like your car is accelerating or reaching a high speed when you don’t really expect it.

These symptoms of water-contaminated gasoline problem occur when the injectors suck in the water droplet present in the fuel.

Water and gasoline do not burn the same way. When water is sprayed by the injection, the piston receives no element to push into the combustion chamber.

This produces steam. So, when your car reaches a high speed, it’s likely a new injection of fuel after the water that is causing it.

How to Remove Water from the Gas Tank?

The first thing to do is to find a safe place and stop your car immediately, if the water hasn’t already done so. The simplest way is to drain the entire volume of gasoline and refill it with a new load.

It seems expensive, but it’s the best solution. After draining it, let it sit for a while.

Safety problem related to water-contaminated gasoline
The simplest way to solve the problem of water-contaminated gasoline (Photo source: furulevi/Youtube)

The best solution is to use a drying agent in the form of a fuel additive. Traditional drying agents need to be used with alcohol, which is a bit tedious.

It is generally suitable for older cars whose fuel system parts and seals are made with sensitive materials. However, the newer types are the best solutions for most modern cars.

If all this seems too technical for you, calling a professional mechanic will be the wisest thing you can do.

FAQ

  1. How does water get into the gas tank?

Water can enter a vehicle’s gas tank through several pathways, including condensation inside the tank (especially during temperature changes), contaminated gasoline purchased from a gas station, or leaks in the tank or fuel system components that allow rainwater or moisture to enter.

  1. Can water-contaminated gasoline damage fuel injectors?

Yes, water-contaminated gasoline can damage fuel injectors. Water does not compress and burn like gasoline, leading to improper fuel spray, reduced fuel efficiency, and can cause injectors to clog or fail.

  1. Is there a way to remove water from my gas tank without draining it?

While some additives claim to remove small amounts of water by encapsulating the water molecules and allowing them to burn during combustion, significant water contamination usually requires draining the tank.

These additives should be used with caution and according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

  1. How can I tell if the gasoline in my tank is contaminated with water?

Symptoms of water-contaminated gasoline include engine misfires, rough idling, difficulty starting the engine, and decreased fuel efficiency.

In some cases, you might notice a separation of layers in the gasoline if you look at it in a clear container, with water settling at the bottom.

  1. Can water-contaminated gasoline cause rust inside the fuel tank?

Over time, water present in the fuel tank can lead to rust and corrosion, especially in metal tanks.

This not only compromises the tank’s integrity but can also lead to further contamination of the fuel system, as rust particles are carried along with the gasoline.

  1. What should I do if I accidentally fill my tank with water-contaminated gasoline?

If you suspect you have filled your tank with contaminated gasoline, it is important to stop driving the vehicle as soon as possible to minimize damage.

Arrange for the vehicle to be towed to a service center where the tank can be drained, the fuel system flushed, and components inspected for any damage.

  1. Are some vehicles more likely to be damaged by water-contaminated gasoline?

While all vehicles can be affected by water-contaminated gasoline, those equipped with high-performance engines or direct injection systems may be more sensitive to fuel quality issues.

These engines rely on precise fuel delivery for optimal performance, and water contamination can more easily disrupt their operation.

  1. Can water-contaminated gasoline freeze in fuel lines during winter?

In very cold weather, water present in the fuel lines can freeze, potentially blocking the fuel flow and causing engine stalling or starting difficulties.

This phenomenon is more likely in regions with harsh winter conditions and underscores the need to promptly address any water contamination.

Final Words

Resolving the problem of water-contaminated gasoline is essential for maintaining vehicle performance and preventing long-term damage.

If you suspect your gasoline is contaminated, taking immediate action to address the issue can save you from more serious and costly repairs later on.

What are the signs of defective ball joints and how to fix them

Ball joints, which are part of the suspension system, play an essential role. These ball joints are responsible for connecting a car’s or any other vehicle’s control arm to the steering knuckles. In this way, the ball joints manage the overall movement of the front wheels and the suspension. Sometimes, ball joints wear out, but this can be identified using the symptoms of a faulty ball joint.

Before learning how to tell if a ball joint is faulty or the signs of bad ball joints, let’s find out what a ball joint is in a car.

What is a Ball Joint in the Suspension System?

A ball joint is an essential component of a car’s suspension. In modern car generations, all cars use ball joints. Furthermore, a ball joint is a spherical bearing placed in a mechanical socket. It plays a crucial role in the car, much like the ball-and-socket structure in the human body. In the car, it acts as the pivot point to connect the car’s control arms to the steering. The front ball joints allow the front wheels and suspension to move in different directions, thus providing optimal vehicle movement.

Ball joints are hinges for your vehicle’s wheels. So, if a situation of “faulty ball joints” occurs, the wheel’s performance will be worse, and the wheel will not retract into alignment. The wheel will not move straight, and this will have various other side effects on your car’s performance as well as safety. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose the symptoms of a faulty ball joint to save your car in time.

Symptoms of a Bad Ball Joint: Knowing if a Ball Joint is Faulty

We will describe here some situations that occur only when there is a problem with the suspension system or the ball joints. In other words, these are the symptoms of a broken ball joint. It is recommended that once you encounter any of these conditions, take your car to a professional repairer, as leaving your car with the symptoms of a worn ball joint will damage your car and your health as we mentioned above.

The Steering Wheel Wanders

The first symptom of a faulty ball joint is the steering pulling to the left or to the right. At first, the signs may be subtle or not very pronounced and become noticeable enough during a single trip. However, this is one of the symptoms of a faulty ball joint, where the overall driving experience is compromised. When you feel that the vehicle is no longer as stable as before, something is not working correctly.

signs of bad ball joints
Steering pulling to the left or right is a symptom of a bad ball joint. (Photo: iStock)

It is quite noticeable every time you use this steering wheel, and it makes you think instead of giving you that stability. It’s as if the steering wheel shakes every time you take turns that were once precise.

This can be considered a stage where the ball joints have started to wear out, and therefore, one should not wait any longer. Driving without fixing the situation only makes it worse. The ball joints are not necessarily worn out, but they may be loose. Entrust it to a professional and find out the exact reason why you are not getting a quality drive.

Noise: Clunking or Knocking

If you hear a loud, dull noise while driving, it is due to faulty ball joints. Even a slight bump or your car going over a pothole can make you hear this noise. This indicates that there is a problem with the suspension and that due to worn parts, the shock absorption property is not working well.

At first, the noise may not be unpleasant, but over time, if you do not address the issue, it becomes more intense. This situation can be life-threatening and only gets worse over time. Ball joints affect the overall chassis of the vehicle, and if a ball joint breaks completely, you will have no control over the vehicle when moving it in a particular direction.

Tire Wear

Tire tread is also a good factor for recognizing whether your car has symptoms of faulty ball joints or not. You may experience an irregular ride where the tires wobble unusually. This happens because the ball joint causes the tires to point outward. As a result, the tire appears worn on one side and in good condition on the other. This condition is easily visible on both front tires when there is a problem with the joints.

broken ball joint symptom
One of the symptoms of a bad ball joint is excessive vibration coming from the vehicle’s suspension (Photo: iStock)

The wear occurs on one side of the tire tread and extends to the middle area to some extent. This pattern repeats on both tires, resembling camber wear, but in a milder version. The problem directly shows that the issue comes from the suspension system, and most often, it is the ball joint.

Excessive Vibrations from the Front of the Vehicle

One of the symptoms of a bad ball joint is excessive vibration coming from the vehicle’s suspension. Worn ball joints will be loose in their housings and vibrate excessively when the vehicle is in motion. The vibration usually comes from the affected ball joint, either on the right or left side of the vehicle. In some cases, car owners may even feel the vibration through the steering wheel.

The Danger of Worn Ball Joints

A worn ball joint is not a problem to postpone: a catastrophic failure of a ball joint will cause the front suspension to break and loss of control of your vehicle. Therefore, you should absolutely have your vehicle checked by your trusted mechanic, who has experience in diagnosing and repairing suspension problems.

If you continue to drive a car showing symptoms of faulty ball joints, the entire suspension can be damaged. In some cases, your car’s ball joint can easily seize. When it seizes, the movement it usually absorbs does not disappear, which has detrimental effects on the car’s performance. Therefore, the movement will be transferred to other components that are forced to accept the unusual movement due to the ball joints being the suspension arm bushings. As a result, the bushings will easily become damaged.

worn ball joints
A bad ball joint can cause a lot of damage to your car (Photo: iStock)

Secondly, worn ball joints can lead to car accidents when they break completely. The ball joint can break in different ways. First, it can detach from the socket and break. Regardless of the type of break, the result is usually dreadful. Any damage to the ball joint means the car’s wheel can move in any direction. This problem can affect your ability to maintain optimal control of the vehicle when driving on the road. Car accidents can happen at any time. Be aware of this and take your car to the mechanic for testing and repair as soon as you notice the unusual movement of your car.

How Far Can You Drive with Faulty Ball Joints?

It depends on the severity of the damage to the ball joints or how worn they are. If you are driving with faulty ball joints, in most cases, you can drive for 800 km without a serious problem. However, you must first measure the intensity of the worn ball joints. If you find that the entire chassis is moving here and there, it is not safe to continue driving.

However, car owners can still drive a few kilometers even if their vehicle is making squeaking noises. So, there are no fixed rules regarding how many kilometers you can drive; you must prove your presence of mind in this case.

The Overall Replacement Cost

Generally, the overall cost of replacing a faulty ball joint depends on the condition of your vehicle. A rough estimate would be $220 to $300. This includes both the cost of parts and labor. Furthermore, the overall condition of the suspension system also affects the cost. To prevent your car battery from draining on its own, read the maintenance tips here.

You should go to several auto parts suppliers and confirm the prices. Choose the one that seems to offer a reasonable price, but don’t rush for a cheap alternative. The cost can be much higher if multiple parts are damaged in the suspension system or elsewhere in your car. Replace only the faulty joints; you are not obliged to replace all joints at the same time if some of them are working properly.

How Often Should Drivers Replace Ball Joints?

There is no fixed rule regarding the replacement of ball joints. However, whenever you take your car for maintenance or an oil change (if you don’t do it yourself), you can ask the repairer to ensure that everything is fine with the suspension. If you think you haven’t taken your car to a repairer for a long time, you should take it then and have the ball joints checked.

By regularly checking your car, you will never notice these symptoms. And if you notice any of these issues, try to get your car repaired as soon as possible.

Tip: drivers should check all symptoms of a bad ball joint, as they are easy to diagnose. It is always better to take precautions than to have regrets.

Conclusion

There are many different situations with ball joints: some ball joints lose their lubrication and can therefore be serviced. You will save money by performing an overhaul rather than a replacement. By having these ball joints re-lubricated, they do not let in external factors during driving and can thus come back to life.

We hope you now understand the symptoms of a bad ball joint and know what to do if it’s the same case for you.

Three signs of a dirty car air filter you need to know

Your car’s engine combines both air and gasoline in the combustion chamber to create the power needed to move the vehicle. Air reaches the engine via the air filter, which prevents debris and dust from entering so the car engine can perform at its best. At the same time, the air filter must allow air to reach the engine to operate at optimal levels. However, over time, dirt and other contaminants clog the air filter, which affects the car’s performance. We will help you understand some apparent signs of a dirty car air filter and how to fix the problem.

How can I replace a dirty car air filter?

Most car manufacturers recommend changing the air filter every 10,000 to 15,000 miles or every 12 months. If you drive in heavily congested areas, you will need to stop and start more often, which will affect the air filter more. Remember: do not think that cleaning the air filter and the engine are the same thing.

1. What are the symptoms of a bad air filter in a car?

Many drivers often wonder what symptoms indicate that their vehicle is equipped with a faulty and dirty air filter. Below is a list of symptoms that will help you make the right decision about your car’s air filter. These symptoms are not solely due to a faulty air filter but may also indicate an underlying problem in the vehicle.

Signs of a dirty car air filter
Complete guide to cleaning a dirty car air filter

2. Reduced fuel consumption

A car’s engine always compensates for a lower amount of oxygen by consuming more fuel to produce enough power to move the vehicle. However, if you notice that gasoline consumption decreases every day, it is time to change the air filter. This mainly applies to carburetor cars manufactured before 1980. Carburetors mix air and fuel to generate energy for the internal combustion engine. You can browse online for the best car air filter maintenance tips.

3. Reduced power

One of the symptoms of a clogged air filter that causes the car to respond poorly with jerky movements when you press the accelerator is reduced power. This may indicate that the engine is not getting enough air to operate. Therefore, replacing the air filter would also help improve airflow and the vehicle’s power.

4. Engine misfires

Limited air supply due to a dirty air filter in the car will always result in unburned fuel exiting the engine as soot residue. The residue will then accumulate on the spark plug, which will not provide the necessary spark to ensure the combustion of the air-fuel mixture. You will quickly notice that the engine does not start but misfires and has sudden jerks. This is one of the important symptoms of a bad air filter, which affects engine performance.

Learn how to change a dirty car air filter
Reason to change a dirty car air filter

In summary

So, when any of the above symptoms seem to occur when you try to start your vehicle, there is a high chance that it is due to the dirty car air filter, which needs to be replaced immediately.

How long should an engine last

It is very difficult, if not impossible, to accurately estimate the lifespan of an engine. The longevity of automotive parts, including the engine, depends on many different factors. However, it is almost impossible. Therefore, once you know the factors that affect your engine’s lifespan, you will be better able to predict its potential longevity.

How long do engines last
The longevity of automotive parts, including the engine, depends on many different factors. Source: Acura.com

What factors influence engine lifespan?

The first factor that affects your car engine’s lifespan is its composition. Car engines are made of several different metals, but the most common are iron and aluminum. In fact, some engines are made from a combination of 2 or more metals. Many trucks have engines with iron blocks and aluminum cylinder heads. Generally, iron block engines tend to be more durable and last longer than other types of engines because, year after year, iron is strong enough to withstand the incredible heat that an engine is capable of producing.

How long do car engines last
Iron block engines tend to be more durable and last longer than other types of engines. Source: Ebay

The next factor to consider when determining a car engine’s lifespan is the region where you live. If you live on a hill, your engine wears out faster because you regularly have to drive over rough terrain. Your engine undergoes more stress and will likely not last as long as if you usually drove on flat, smooth roads.

Another factor that affects the average lifespan of an engine is how the vehicle is driven. The harder an engine has to work, the shorter its lifespan tends to be. Another factor to consider is the tires. Your efforts to maintain your car will influence your car’s performance. If you maintain your car frequently, there is no reason why your car shouldn’t last a long time.

What is the average lifespan of a car engine?

As you are curious about how long engines last, we would say that there is no absolute rule in this matter. But the average lifespan is about 8 to 9 years or 150,000 to 170,000 miles. The new car models with innovation have extended the engine longevity to 10 years or 200,000 miles as an equivalent. Considering an engine’s lifespan will give you a basic estimate of its longevity. For example, as we estimate the average engine lifespan to be 10 years, and a car can travel 15,000 to 20,000 miles per year, three-year-old cars will have 45,000 to 60,000 miles.

what is the average lifespan of a car engine
The average lifespan is about 8 to 9 years or 240,000 to 270,000 km. Source: BMW Blog

How to extend your car’s lifespan? How to make your car engine last longer

You now know how long engines last. How can you maximize your car’s lifespan? The engine is an important part of a car, but if you want to preserve it and use it effectively, not everyone has the necessary knowledge to do so. Simple mistakes or certain difficult situations, if you don’t know how to handle them, can lead to unwanted damage:

  • First, take your car to the mechanic regularly for maintenance. This is the key idea for making your car last a long time. Frequent maintenance will help your car resolve any issues in time, so you will save on costs and also protect the engine’s lifespan. Only an automotive doctor understands your car’s problem. They are experienced technicians who can assist you in all areas, from transmission repair to routine maintenance. Whatever type of service you need for your foreign car, they are there to help you.
  • Second, since how you drive your car affects the car’s engine, be cautious when driving a car. Applications such as towing heavy loads, repeated extreme acceleration and deceleration, revving the engine beyond its redline, or driving at top speed for long periods can all reduce an engine’s lifespan. Therefore, try to avoid bad roads and drive your car carefully to increase your car’s lifespan.
How long do engines last
Since how you drive your car will affect the car’s engine, be cautious when driving a car. Source: Motoraty
  • The most important thing for improving your engine’s lifespan, as well as your vehicle’s, is how the driver takes care of it, including changing the oil as well as performing regular maintenance as recommended by the manufacturer, and replacing spare parts at the right time, as indicated on the car’s dashboard. This not only helps extend the engine’s lifespan but also allows the vehicle to run stably and save fuel.
  • In addition to changing the oil regularly, also consider using a quality oil of the appropriate type and clear origin when replacing the engine oil. Regularly clean the engine under the hood and clean the air filter to ensure optimal air circulation in the engine.

Summary

Most motorists still wonder how long engines last. In general, the average longevity of a car is about 8-9 years, or even 10 years for new models. But it depends on many factors to estimate this figure, such as the engine material, how you drive it, or how you maintain your car. We recommend taking your car to a trusted garage for maintenance to ensure your car’s long lifespan. Remember to follow our blog for a better understanding of your car and maintenance tips.