P2225 – Intermittent Circuit of NOx Sensor Heater Detection Circuit, Row 2

How serious is this DTC?

If the fault codes are ignored and no action has been taken to repair it, it could lead to catalytic converter failure. If the symptoms and causes of these fault codes are left unaddressed, it could result in further complications for your car, such as constant stalling and reduced fuel economy. If you notice any of the potential symptoms in the list below, it is highly recommended to have it checked by a professional.

What are some of the symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P2225 diagnostic code may include:

  • Intermittent stalling
  • Engine not starting when hot
  • Decreased engine performance
  • During acceleration, there may be whistling and/or hesitation
  • The engine may run lean or rich on bank #2 exclusively

What are some of the common causes of the code?

The causes

of this P2225 NOx sensor code may include:

  • Malfunctioning catalytic converter
  • Incorrect fuel mixture
  • Faulty coolant temperature sensor
  • Broken manifold air pressure sensor
  • Issues with the mass air flow sensor
  • Faulty fuel injection component
  • Broken fuel pressure regulator
  • There have been misfires
  • Leaks in the exhaust manifold, flex pipe, downpipe, or any other exhaust component
  • Broken oxygen sensors

What are the diagnostic and troubleshooting steps for P2225?

The first step in the troubleshooting process for any malfunction is to check the Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) for known issues with the specific vehicle.

Advanced diagnostic steps become very vehicle-specific and may require the appropriate equipment and advanced knowledge to perform accurately. We include the basic steps below, but refer to a repair guide specific to the year/make/model/drivetrain for steps tailored to your vehicle.

Basic Step #1

The first step should always be to clear the codes and scan the vehicle again. If none of the fault codes (diagnostic trouble codes) immediately show as active, take the vehicle for a multi-stop road test to see if they reappear. If any of the codes are reactivated by the ECM (engine control module), continue diagnostics for that one.

Basic Step #2

Next, you should check the exhaust for any leaks. Black soot around cracks and/or joints in the system is a good sign of a leak. This should be addressed accordingly; most of the time, an exhaust gasket is fairly simple to replace. A fully sealed exhaust is integral to the sensors involved in your exhaust system.

Basic Step #3

Using an infrared temperature gun, you can monitor the exhaust temperature before and after the catalyst. You will then need to compare the results to the manufacturer’s specifications, so refer to the specific service manual for this.

Basic Step #4

If the catalytic converter temperature meets specifications, focus on the electrical system involved with these sensors. Start with the wiring harness and connector of the Bank 2 NOx sensor. Often, these harnesses tend to crack and fail due to proximity to extreme exhaust temperatures. Repair any damaged wires by soldering connections and heat-shrinking them. Also, inspect the oxygen sensors involved in Bank 2 to ensure they are not damaged, which could potentially affect downstream NOx readings. Repair any connectors that are not making sufficient connections or not locking properly.

This article is strictly for informational purposes only, and technical data and service bulletins for your specific vehicle should always take precedence.

Barometric Pressure Sensor A P2226

How severe is this DTC?

The severity will be moderately high here. When reading this, a certain sense of urgency should be applied to maintain effective engine operation. Whenever a fault can directly affect critical values such as air/fuel ratios and is actively present, you should not operate your vehicle to avoid engine damage. That said, if you’ve driven the vehicle since the fault became active, don’t worry too much, you’re probably fine. Key takeaway: if left unaddressed, this fault could lead to costly internal engine damage in the future.

What are some symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P2226 trouble code may include:

  • Lack of engine power and performance (or limited)
  • Engine misfire
  • Abnormal engine noise(s)
  • Fuel odor
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Reduced throttle responsiveness

What are some common causes of the code?

Causes of this P2226 code may include:

  • Faulty or damaged BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor
  • Faulty or damaged electrical connector
  • Wiring issue (e.g., open circuit, short circuit, corrosion)
  • Electrical short (internal or mechanical)
  • Loose electrical connection
  • Heat damage
  • Mechanical malfunction causing altered BAP readings
  • ECM (Engine Control Module) problem

What are the troubleshooting steps for P2226?

Basic Step #1

Locate the BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor on your specific vehicle. The location of these sensors has varied significantly in my experience, so finding the correct sensor should be of utmost importance. Once located, inspect the BAP sensor for any physical damage. Potential issues may depend on the location, so consider the sensor’s environment (i.e., high-heat areas, engine vibrations, exposure to elements/road debris, etc.).

Basic Step #2

Ensure the sensor connector itself is properly installed to maintain a good electrical connection. Especially if the sensor is located on the engine, it may be subject to vibrations that could loosen connections or cause physical damage.

NOTE: Remember to disconnect your battery before disconnecting sensors. Depending on the vehicle/system/sensor, you could cause damaging electrical spikes if you forget this step. That said, if you feel uncomfortable here or have limited basic electrical knowledge, I recommend towing/driving your vehicle to your trusted repair center.

Basic Step #3

Is something obstructing the sensor? This could cause false atmospheric pressure readings. Accurate readings are integral to optimal engine performance in these fuel management systems.

Basic Step #4

Using your multimeter and armed with the desired electrical values for the barometric air pressure sensor. You’ll need to disconnect the sensor connector itself to access the pins. Once you see the pins, follow manufacturer-specific diagnostic procedures with the desired values and compare. Anything outside the specified range will indicate a faulty sensor. Replace it following proper removal and reinstallation procedures.

Barometric Pressure Sensor A Range / Performance

How severe is this DTC?

The severity will be moderately high here. When reading this, a certain sense of urgency should be applied to maintain effective engine operation. Whenever a fault can directly affect critical values such as air/fuel ratios and is actively present, you should not operate your vehicle to avoid engine damage. That said, if you’ve driven the vehicle since the fault became active, don’t worry too much, you’re probably fine. Key takeaway: if left unaddressed, this fault could lead to costly internal engine damage in the future.

What are some symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P2227 fault code may include:

  • Lack of engine power and performance (or limited)
  • Engine misfire
  • Abnormal engine noise(s)
  • Fuel odor
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Reduced throttle responsiveness

What are some common causes of the code?

Causes of this P2227 code may include:

  • Faulty or damaged BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor
  • Faulty or damaged electrical connector
  • Wiring issue (e.g., open circuit, short circuit, corrosion)
  • Electrical short (internal or mechanical)
  • Loose electrical connection
  • Heat damage
  • Mechanical malfunction causing altered BAP readings
  • ECM (Engine Control Module) problem

What are the troubleshooting steps for P2227?

Basic Step #1

Locate the BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor on your specific vehicle. The location of these sensors has varied significantly in my experience, so identifying the correct sensor should be of utmost importance. Once located, inspect the BAP sensor for any physical damage. Potential issues may depend on the location, so consider the sensor’s environment (i.e., high-heat areas, engine vibrations, exposure to elements/road debris, etc.).

Basic Step #2

Ensure the sensor connector itself is properly installed to maintain a good electrical connection. Especially if the sensor is located on the engine, it may be subject to vibrations that could loosen connections or cause physical damage.

NOTE: Remember to disconnect your battery before disconnecting sensors. Depending on the vehicle/system/sensor, you might cause damaging electrical spikes if you forget this step. That said, if you feel uncomfortable here or have limited basic electrical knowledge, I recommend towing/driving your vehicle to your trusted repair center.

Basic Step #3

Is something obstructing the sensor? This could cause false atmospheric pressure readings. Accurate readings are integral to optimal engine performance in these fuel management systems.

Basic Step #4

Using your multimeter and armed with the desired electrical values for the barometric air pressure sensor. You’ll need to disconnect the sensor connector itself to access the pins. Once you see the pins, follow manufacturer-specific diagnostic procedures with the desired values and compare. Anything outside the specified range will indicate a faulty sensor. Replace it following proper removal and reinstallation procedures.

P2228 Low Barometric Pressure Sensor

How severe is this DTC?

The severity will be moderately high here. When reading this, a certain sense of urgency should be applied to maintain effective engine operation. Whenever a fault can directly affect critical values such as air/fuel ratios and is actively present, you should not operate your vehicle to avoid engine damage. That said, if you’ve driven the vehicle since the fault became active, don’t worry too much, you’re probably fine. Key takeaway: if left unaddressed, this fault could lead to costly internal engine damage in the future.

What are some symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P2228 fault code may include:

  • Lack of engine power and performance (or limited)
  • Engine misfire
  • Abnormal engine noise(s)
  • Fuel smell
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Reduced throttle response

What are some common causes of the code?

Causes of this P2228 code may include:

  • Faulty or damaged BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor
  • Faulty or damaged electrical connector
  • Wiring issue (e.g., open circuit, short circuit, corrosion)
  • Electrical short (internal or mechanical)
  • Loose electrical connection
  • Heat damage
  • Mechanical malfunction causing altered BAP readings
  • ECM (Engine Control Module) problem

What are the troubleshooting steps for P2228?

Basic Step #1

Locate the BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor on your specific vehicle. The location of these sensors has varied significantly in my experience, so finding the correct sensor should be of utmost importance. Once located, inspect the BAP sensor for any physical damage. Potential issues may depend on the location, so consider the sensor’s environment (i.e., high-heat areas, engine vibrations, exposure to weather/road debris, etc.).

Basic Step #2

Ensure the sensor connector itself is properly installed to maintain a good electrical connection. Especially if the sensor is located on the engine, it may be subject to vibrations that could loosen connections or cause physical damage.

NOTE: Remember to disconnect your battery before disconnecting sensors. Depending on the vehicle/system/sensor, you could cause damaging electrical spikes if you forget this step. That said, if you feel uncomfortable here or have limited basic electrical knowledge, I recommend towing/driving your vehicle to your trusted repair center.

Basic Step #3

Is something obstructing the sensor? This could cause false atmospheric pressure readings. Accurate readings are integral to optimal engine performance in these fuel management systems.

Basic Step #4

Using your multimeter and armed with the desired electrical values for the barometric air pressure sensor. You’ll need to disconnect the sensor connector itself to access the pins. Once you see the pins, follow manufacturer-specific diagnostic procedures with the desired values and compare. Anything outside the specified range will indicate a faulty sensor. Replace it following proper removal and reinstallation procedures.

P2229 High Barometric Pressure Sensor A

How severe is this DTC?

The severity will be moderately high here. When reading this, a certain sense of urgency should be applied to maintain effective engine operation. Whenever a fault can directly affect critical values such as air/fuel ratios and is actively present, you should not operate your vehicle to avoid engine damage. That said, if you’ve driven the vehicle since the fault became active, don’t worry too much, you’re probably fine. Key takeaway: if left unaddressed, this fault could lead to costly internal engine damage in the future.

What are some symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P2229 trouble code may include:

  • Lack of engine power and performance (or limited)
  • Engine misfire
  • Abnormal engine noise(s)
  • Fuel odor
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Reduced throttle responsiveness

What are some common causes of the code?

Causes of this P2229 code may include:

  • Faulty or damaged BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor
  • Faulty or damaged electrical connector
  • Wiring issue (e.g., open, short, corrosion)
  • Electrical short circuit (internal or mechanical)
  • Loose electrical connection
  • Heat damage
  • Mechanical malfunction causing altered BAP readings
  • ECM (Engine Control Module) problem

What are the troubleshooting steps for P2229?

Basic Step #1

Locate the BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor on your specific vehicle. The location of these sensors has varied significantly in my experience, so finding the correct sensor should be of utmost importance. Once located, inspect the BAP sensor for any physical damage. Potential issues may depend on the location, so consider the sensor’s environment (i.e., high-heat areas, engine vibrations, exposure to elements/road debris, etc.).

Basic Step #2

Ensure the sensor connector itself is properly installed to maintain a good electrical connection. Especially if the sensor is located on the engine, it may be subject to vibrations that could loosen connections or cause physical damage.

NOTE: Remember to disconnect your battery before disconnecting sensors. Depending on the vehicle/system/sensor, you could cause damaging electrical spikes if you forget this step. That said, if you feel uncomfortable here or have limited basic electrical knowledge, I recommend towing/driving your vehicle to your trusted repair center.

Basic Step #3

Is something obstructing the sensor? This could cause false barometric pressure readings. Accurate readings are integral to optimal engine performance in these fuel management systems.

Basic Step #4

Using your multimeter and armed with the desired electrical values for the barometric air pressure sensor. You’ll need to disconnect the sensor connector itself to access the pins. Once you see the pins, follow manufacturer-specific diagnostic procedures with the desired values and compare. Anything outside the specified range will indicate a faulty sensor. Replace it following proper removal and reinstallation procedures.

P222A – Barometric Pressure Sensor B

How severe is this DTC?

The severity will be moderately high here. When reading this, a certain sense of urgency should be applied to maintain effective engine operation. Whenever a fault can directly affect critical values such as air/fuel ratios and is actively present, you should not operate your vehicle to avoid engine damage. That said, if you’ve driven the vehicle since the fault became active, don’t worry too much, you’re probably fine. Key takeaway: if left unaddressed, this fault could lead to costly internal engine damage in the future.

What are some symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P222A fault code may include:

  • Lack of engine power and performance (or limited)
  • Engine misfire
  • Abnormal engine noise(s)
  • Fuel odor
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Reduced throttle responsiveness

What are some common causes of the code?

Causes of this P222A code may include:

  • Faulty or damaged BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor
  • Faulty or damaged electrical connector
  • Wiring issue (e.g., open circuit, short circuit, corrosion)
  • Electrical short circuit (internal or mechanical)
  • Loose electrical connection
  • Heat damage
  • Mechanical malfunction causing altered BAP readings
  • ECM (Engine Control Module) problem

What are the troubleshooting steps for P222A?

Basic Step #1

Locate the BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor on your specific vehicle. The location of these sensors has varied significantly in my experience, so finding the correct sensor should be of utmost importance. Once located, inspect the BAP sensor for any physical damage. Potential issues may depend on the location, so consider the sensor’s environment (i.e., high-heat areas, engine vibrations, exposure to elements/road debris, etc.).

Basic Step #2

Ensure the sensor connector itself is properly installed to maintain a good electrical connection. Especially if the sensor is located on the engine, it may be subject to vibrations that could loosen connections or cause physical damage.

NOTE: Remember to disconnect your battery before disconnecting sensors. Depending on the vehicle/system/sensor, you could cause damaging electrical spikes if you forget this step. That said, if you feel uncomfortable here or have limited basic electrical knowledge, I recommend towing/driving your vehicle to your trusted repair center.

Basic Step #3

Is something obstructing the sensor? This could cause false atmospheric pressure readings. Accurate readings are integral to optimal engine performance in these fuel management systems.

Basic Step #4

Using your multimeter and armed with the desired electrical values for the barometric air pressure sensor. You’ll need to disconnect the sensor connector itself to access the pins. Once you see the pins, follow manufacturer-specific diagnostic procedures with the desired values and compare. Anything outside the specified range will indicate a faulty sensor. Replace it following proper removal and reinstallation procedures.

P222B Barometric Pressure Sensor B Range/Performance

How severe is this DTC?

The severity will be moderately high here. When reading this, a certain sense of urgency should be applied to maintain effective engine operation. Whenever a fault can directly affect critical values such as air/fuel ratios and is actively present, you should not operate your vehicle to avoid engine damage. That said, if you’ve driven the vehicle since the fault became active, don’t worry too much, you’re probably fine. Key takeaway: if left unaddressed, this fault could lead to costly internal engine damage in the future.

What are some symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P222B fault code may include:

  • Lack of engine power and performance (or limited)
  • Engine misfire
  • Abnormal engine noise(s)
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Reduced throttle responsiveness

What are some common causes of the code?

Causes of this P222B code may include:

  • Faulty or damaged BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor
  • Faulty or damaged electrical connector
  • Wiring issue (e.g., open circuit, short circuit, corrosion)
  • Electrical short circuit (internal or mechanical)
  • Loose electrical connection
  • Heat damage
  • Mechanical malfunction causing altered BAP readings
  • ECM (Engine Control Module) problem

What are the troubleshooting steps for P222B?

Basic Step #1

Locate the BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor on your specific vehicle. The location of these sensors has varied significantly in my experience, so finding the correct sensor should be of utmost importance. Once located, inspect the BAP sensor for any physical damage. Potential issues may depend on the location, so consider the sensor’s environment (i.e., high-heat areas, engine vibrations, exposure to weather/road debris, etc.).

Basic Step #2

Ensure the sensor connector itself is properly installed to maintain a good electrical connection. Especially if the sensor is located on the engine, it may be subject to vibrations that could loosen connections or cause physical damage.

NOTE: Remember to disconnect your battery before disconnecting sensors. Depending on the vehicle/system/sensor, you could cause damaging electrical spikes if you forget this step. That said, if you feel uncomfortable here or have limited fundamental electrical knowledge, I recommend towing/driving your vehicle to your trusted repair center.

Basic Step #3

Is something obstructing the sensor? This could cause false atmospheric pressure readings. Accurate readings are integral to optimal engine performance in these fuel management systems.

Basic Step #4

Using your multimeter and armed with the desired electrical values for the barometric air pressure sensor. You’ll need to disconnect the sensor connector itself to access the pins. Once you see the pins, follow manufacturer-specific diagnostic procedures with the desired values and compare. Anything outside the specified range will indicate a faulty sensor. Replace it following proper removal and reinstallation procedures.

P222C – Low Barometric Pressure Sensor B

How severe is this DTC?

The severity will be moderately high here. When reading this, a certain sense of urgency should be applied to maintain effective engine operation. Whenever a fault can directly affect critical values such as air/fuel ratios and is actively present, you should not operate your vehicle to avoid engine damage. That said, if you’ve driven the vehicle since the fault became active, don’t worry too much, you’re probably fine. Key takeaway: if left unaddressed, this fault could lead to costly internal engine damage in the future.

What are some symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P222C fault code may include:

  • Lack of engine power and performance (or limited)
  • Engine misfire
  • Abnormal engine noise(s)
  • Fuel odor
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Reduced throttle responsiveness

What are some common causes of the code?

Causes of this P222C code may include:

  • Faulty or damaged BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor
  • Faulty or damaged electrical connector
  • Wiring issue (e.g., open circuit, short circuit, corrosion)
  • Electrical short (internal or mechanical)
  • Loose electrical connection
  • Heat damage
  • Mechanical malfunction causing altered BAP readings
  • ECM (Engine Control Module) problem

What are the troubleshooting steps for P222C?

Basic Step #1

Locate the BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor on your specific vehicle. The location of these sensors has varied significantly in my experience, so finding the correct sensor should be of utmost importance. Once located, inspect the BAP sensor for any physical damage. Potential issues may depend on the location, so consider the sensor’s environment (i.e., high-heat areas, engine vibrations, exposure to elements/road debris, etc.).

Basic Step #2

Ensure the sensor connector itself is properly installed to maintain a good electrical connection. Especially if the sensor is located on the engine, it may be subject to vibrations that could loosen connections or cause physical damage.

NOTE: Remember to disconnect your battery before disconnecting sensors. Depending on the vehicle/system/sensor, you could cause damaging electrical spikes if you forget this step. That said, if you feel uncomfortable here or have limited basic electrical knowledge, I recommend towing/driving your vehicle to your trusted repair center.

Basic Step #3

Is something obstructing the sensor? This could cause false atmospheric pressure readings. Accurate readings are integral to optimal engine performance in these fuel management systems.

Basic Step #4

Using your multimeter and armed with the desired electrical values for the barometric air pressure sensor. You’ll need to disconnect the sensor connector itself to access the pins. Once you see the pins, follow manufacturer-specific diagnostic procedures with the desired values and compare. Anything outside the specified range will indicate a faulty sensor. Replace it following proper removal and reinstallation procedures.

P222D – High Barometric Pressure Sensor B

How severe is this DTC?

The severity will be moderately high here. When reading this, a certain sense of urgency should be applied to maintain effective engine operation. Whenever a fault can directly affect critical values such as air/fuel ratios and is actively present, you should not operate your vehicle to avoid engine damage. That said, if you’ve driven the vehicle since the fault became active, don’t worry too much, you’re probably fine. Key takeaway: if left unaddressed, this fault could lead to costly internal engine damage in the future.

What are some symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P222D fault code may include:

  • Lack of engine power and performance (or limited)
  • Engine misfire
  • Abnormal engine noise(s)
  • Fuel odor
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Reduced throttle responsiveness

What are some common causes of the code?

Causes of this P222D code may include:

  • Faulty or damaged BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor
  • Faulty or damaged electrical connector
  • Wiring issue (e.g., open circuit, short circuit, corrosion)
  • Electrical short (internal or mechanical)
  • Loose electrical connection
  • Heat damage
  • Mechanical malfunction causing altered BAP readings
  • ECM (Engine Control Module) problem

What are the troubleshooting steps for P222D?

Basic Step #1

Locate the BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor on your specific vehicle. The location of these sensors has varied significantly in my experience, so finding the correct sensor should be of utmost importance. Once located, inspect the BAP sensor for any physical damage. Potential issues may depend on the location, so consider the sensor’s environment (i.e., high-heat areas, engine vibrations, exposure to elements/road debris, etc.).

Basic Step #2

Ensure the sensor connector itself is properly installed to ensure a good electrical connection. Especially if the sensor is located on the engine, it may be subject to vibrations that could loosen connections or cause physical damage.

NOTE: Remember to disconnect your battery before disconnecting sensors. Depending on the vehicle/system/sensor, you could cause damaging electrical spikes if you forget this step. That said, if you feel uncomfortable here or have limited basic electrical knowledge, I recommend towing/driving your vehicle to your trusted repair center.

Basic Step #3

Is something obstructing the sensor? This could cause false atmospheric pressure readings. Accurate readings are integral to optimal engine performance in these fuel management systems.

Basic Step #4

Using your multimeter and armed with the desired electrical values for the barometric air pressure sensor. You’ll need to disconnect the sensor connector itself to access the pins. Once you see the pins, follow manufacturer-specific diagnostic procedures with the desired values and compare. Anything outside the specified range will indicate a faulty sensor. Replace it following proper removal and reinstallation procedures.

P222E Intermittent/Erratic Barometric Pressure Sensor B

How severe is this DTC?

The severity will be moderately high here. When reading this, a certain sense of urgency should be applied to maintain effective engine operation. Whenever a fault can directly affect critical values such as air/fuel ratios and is actively present, you should not operate your vehicle to avoid engine damage. That said, if you’ve driven the vehicle since the fault became active, don’t worry too much, you’re probably fine. Key takeaway: if left unaddressed, this fault could lead to costly internal engine damage in the future.

What are some symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P222E fault code may include:

  • Lack of engine power and performance (or limited)
  • Engine misfire
  • Abnormal engine noise(s)
  • Fuel odor
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Reduced throttle responsiveness

What are some common causes of the code?

Causes of this P222E code may include:

  • Faulty or damaged BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor
  • Faulty or damaged electrical connector
  • Wiring issue (e.g., open circuit, short circuit, corrosion)
  • Electrical short (internal or mechanical)
  • Loose electrical connection
  • Heat damage
  • Mechanical malfunction causing altered BAP readings
  • ECM (Engine Control Module) problem

What are the troubleshooting steps for P222E?

Basic Step #1

Locate the BAP (Barometric Air Pressure) sensor on your specific vehicle. The location of these sensors has varied significantly in my experience, so finding the correct sensor should be of utmost importance. Once located, inspect the BAP sensor for any physical damage. Potential issues may depend on the location, so consider the sensor’s environment (i.e., high-heat areas, engine vibrations, exposure to elements/road debris, etc.).

Basic Step #2

Ensure the sensor connector itself is properly installed to maintain a good electrical connection. Especially if the sensor is located on the engine, it may be subject to vibrations that could loosen connections or cause physical damage.

NOTE: Remember to disconnect your battery before disconnecting sensors. Depending on the vehicle/system/sensor, you could cause damaging electrical spikes if you forget this step. That said, if you feel uncomfortable here or have limited fundamental electrical knowledge, I recommend towing/driving your vehicle to your trusted repair center.

Basic Step #3

Is something obstructing the sensor? This could cause false atmospheric pressure readings. Accurate readings are integral to optimal engine performance in these fuel management systems.

Basic Step #4

Using your multimeter and armed with the desired electrical values for the barometric air pressure sensor. You’ll need to disconnect the sensor connector itself to access the pins. Once you see the pins, follow manufacturer-specific diagnostic procedures with the desired values and compare. Anything outside the specified range will indicate a faulty sensor. Replace it following proper removal and reinstallation procedures.