Possible Causes
NOTE: The listed causes may not be a complete list of all potential problems and there may be other causes.
- Faulty cylinder 2 ignition coil
- Cylinder 2 ignition coil harness is open or shorted
- Cylinder 2 ignition coil circuit poor electrical connection
- Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)
Description
The Engine Control Module (ECM) must determine if a misfire is occurring and identify the specific cylinder(s) and the severity of the misfire event and whether it is emissions relevant or damaging to the catalyst. In order to accomplish these tasks, the control module monitors the crankshaft for acceleration losses during the firing segments of each cylinder based on the firing order.
The misfire/engine roughness calculation is derived from the period time (T) differences of individual increment gear segments. Each segment period consists of an angular range of 120° of crankshaft angle which starts 78° before Top Dead Center (TDC).
If the expected period time is greater than the allowed value, a misfire fault for the particular cylinder is recorded in the ECM fault memory. Depending on the measured misfire rate level, the control unit illuminates the “Service Engine Soon” light, may cut fuel to the particular cylinder, and may switch lambda operation to open loop. All misfire faults are weighted to determine if the misfire is emissions relevant or damaging to the catalyst.
How to Repair
Check the “Possible Causes” listed above. Visually inspect the related wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.
Possible Symptoms
- Engine Light ON (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)
