Code P00B6: Definition and Explanation
The error code P00B6 is a generic powertrain group Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) found on many vehicles equipped with the OBD-II standard. It indicates that the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has detected an abnormal correlation between the signals from the radiator coolant temperature sensor and the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. This code is frequently encountered on Chevrolet, Chevy, and Vauxhall models.
Temperature Sensor Operation
The cooling system uses two essential sensors:
- The ECT (Engine Coolant Temperature) Sensor: Typically installed on the intake manifold, cylinder head, or engine block, it measures the engine coolant temperature. Its principle is based on a thermistor whose resistance varies with temperature, thereby changing the voltage of the signal sent to the PCM.
- The Radiator Temperature Sensor: Located on a radiator tank or the expansion tank, it monitors the coolant temperature after it passes through the radiator.
The PCM continuously compares these two signals. If the temperature difference exceeds a predefined threshold for a specific duration, code P00B6 is stored and the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) may illuminate.
Severity of Code P00B6
This fault is considered serious. Data from the ECT sensor is crucial for calculating the air-fuel mixture and ignition timing. Prolonged operation with this code can damage the catalytic converter and increase fuel consumption.
Symptoms of Code P00B6
- Irregular or unstable idle
- Poor engine performance and hesitation during acceleration
- Abnormally high fuel consumption
- Excessive pollutant emissions (overly rich mixture)
- Illumination of the check engine light
Possible Causes of the Fault
- Failure of one of the two temperature sensors (ECT or radiator)
- Low coolant level or air in the circuit
- Wiring problem (short circuit, open circuit, corroded or loose connector)
- Faulty thermostat (stuck open or closed)
- PCM failure or need for an update
How to Diagnose and Resolve Code P00B6?
Required Equipment
- OBD2 scanner to read codes and live data
- Digital multimeter (DVOM)
- Vehicle-specific technical documentation (wiring diagrams, reference values)
- Non-contact infrared thermometer
Diagnostic Procedure
- Preliminary Checks: Check and correct if necessary the coolant level and condition. Check for leaks and bleed the circuit if it contains air.
- Visual Inspection: Carefully inspect the wiring and connectors of both sensors for damage, corrosion, or poor connections.
- Data Reading: Using the scanner, read the temperature values sent by both sensors (live data). Compare them with each other and with the actual temperature measured with the infrared thermometer.
- Electrical Testing of Sensors:
- Disconnect a sensor and measure its resistance with a multimeter. Compare the measured value to the value specified by the manufacturer for the ambient temperature.
- With the ignition on (engine off), check for the presence of the reference voltage (usually 5V) and a good ground at the sensor connector.
- Circuit Testing: Check the continuity and absence of short circuits in the wires connecting the sensors to the PCM using the wiring diagrams.
Pro Tip: Consult your manufacturer’s Technical Service Bulletins (TSB). A known issue with a sensor or a PCM software update may exist for your model.
Conclusion and Call to Action
Diagnosing code P00B6 requires a methodical approach. Although replacing a faulty sensor is often the solution, it is imperative to check the entire circuit before concluding.
Don’t have the diagnostic equipment or want to entrust this repair to an expert? Contact a partner garage for an accurate diagnosis and reliable repair of your cooling system.
