Code P112E: Malfunction of the MAP Sensor or Circuit
Probable Causes:
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Faulty MAP sensor (internal failure or abnormal response).
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Electrical problem: Damaged sensor wiring (open circuit, short circuit), oxidized connectors, or broken pins.
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Faulty connection: Poor sensor mounting or corrosion at the terminals.
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Electronic throttle actuator failure (related to synchronization with the MAP sensor).
Symptoms:
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Check engine light on (or “Service engine soon” message).
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Unstable idle or engine stalling.
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Loss of power or hesitation during acceleration.
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Increased fuel consumption.
Meaning of Code P112E:
The MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure) sensor measures the vacuum in the intake manifold to determine engine load. This data is used by the ECU to adjust:
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Fuel injection.
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Ignition timing.
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Idle speed control.
Code P112E is triggered when the ECU detects an inconsistency between:
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The throttle pedal position (via the electronic actuator).
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The vacuum measured by the MAP sensor.
For example, a MAP signal that is too low at full throttle (where vacuum should be nearly zero) indicates a fault.
Diagnostic Procedure:
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Visual inspection:
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Check the MAP sensor, its connector, and the wiring harness (look for cut wires, corrosion, or physical damage).
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Check the intake system for leaks (vacuum leaks distort readings).
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Electrical test:
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Measure the sensor supply voltage (typically 5V) and ground with a multimeter.
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Check the MAP output signal (varies with vacuum: ~1V at full throttle, ~4-5V at idle).
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Data analysis:
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Use an OBD-II scanner to observe real-time MAP sensor values. Compare them to expected values (e.g., 30-50 kPa at idle, ~100 kPa at full throttle).
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Throttle actuator check:
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Test its resistance and operation via the ECU (some scanners allow manual actuator activation).
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Repair Procedure:
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MAP sensor replacement:
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Disconnect the battery before any work.
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Install a new sensor that meets manufacturer specifications (avoid low-quality parts).
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Electrical circuit repair:
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Repair or replace damaged wires. Clean connectors with contact cleaner.
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Code reset:
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Clear the P112E code with an OBD-II scanner after repairs. Perform a drive cycle to confirm the issue is resolved.
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Technical Tips:
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Check for vacuum leaks: A cracked intake manifold or detached hose disrupts MAP readings. Use a smoke machine or leak detection spray.
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Software update: On some vehicles, an ECU recalibration using manufacturer software is required.
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Prioritize comprehensive diagnostics: A faulty throttle actuator may be a secondary symptom (e.g., issue with EGR valve or turbocharger).