P1137 MERCURY – Lack of Heated Oxygen Sensor Switches The Bank 1 Sensor 2 Switch Indicates Lean

Possible Causes

  1. Exhaust gas leaks
  2. Faulty Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (HO2S2) (downstream), Bank 1
  3. Open or short circuit in Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 wiring harness
  4. Poor electrical connection in Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 circuit, Bank 1
  5. Inappropriate fuel pressure
  6. Faulty fuel injectors

How to Fix MERCURY Code P1137?

Start by checking the possible causes listed above:

  • Visually inspect the wiring harness and corresponding connectors.
  • Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.

Possible Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light on (or Service Engine Soon warning light)

Meaning of MERCURY Code P1137

The Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (HO2S2), located after the three-way catalyst (manifold), monitors the oxygen level in the exhaust gases on each engine bank.

For optimal catalyst operation, the air-fuel ratio must remain close to the ideal stoichiometric ratio. Here’s how it works:

  • The HO2S2 generates a voltage between 0.1 and 0.9 V in response to oxygen in the exhaust gases.
  • If oxygen in the exhaust gases increases, it indicates a lean mixture. The PCM interprets this when the HO2S2 voltage is below 0.45 V.
  • If oxygen in the exhaust gases decreases, it indicates a rich mixture. The PCM interprets this when the HO2S2 voltage is above 0.45 V.

The PCM then adjusts the fuel injection time to maintain an air-fuel ratio as close as possible to the optimal stoichiometric ratio.

P1137 MINI Code: O2 Sensor Diagnosis, Causes and Solutions

The P1137 code on MINI vehicles indicates an intermittent signal from the heater circuit of the post-catalyst oxygen sensor (O2) (Bank 1, Sensor 2). This sensor monitors the catalyst’s efficiency and adjusts the air-fuel mixture. A heater malfunction prevents the sensor from reaching its optimal operating temperature, skewing the data.


Common Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light on (code P1137 and sometimes P0136-P0138).
  • Unstable idle or vibrations.
  • Increased fuel consumption (up to +15%).
  • Reduced performance during acceleration.

Main Causes

Category Details
Faulty O2 Sensor Heater resistance out of specifications (typically 5–20 Ω when cold).
Electrical Issues Cut wires, short circuit, corroded or disconnected connector.
Blown Fuse Heater circuit fuse (often in the passenger fuse box).
ECM Failure Interrupted heater control signal.

Diagnostic Steps

1. Locate the O2 Sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 2)

  • Location: On the exhaust line, after the catalyst, on the cylinder #1 side (for 4-cylinder MINIs, left side).

2. Inspect Wiring and Connector

  • Look for: Chafed, burnt wires, or corroded connector (especially near the exhaust).
  • Continuity Test: Check for no breaks between the sensor and the ECM.

3. Test Heater Resistance

  • Disconnect the sensor and measure resistance between the heater terminals (usually 2 wires of the same color).
    • Expected: 5–20 Ω at room temperature.
    • Out of specs → Replace the sensor.

4. Check Power and Ground

  • Power Supply Voltage: Engine off, measure 12V between the power wire and ground (with ignition in ON position).
  • Fuse: Check the dedicated fuse (e.g., F57 on MINI Cooper R56).

5. Analyze with an OBD2 Scanner

  • Live Data: Check the O2 sensor voltage (should oscillate between 0.1–0.9 V in closed loop).
  • Related Codes: If P0037 is present, prioritize repairing the heater circuit.

Solutions and Costs

Problem Solution Cost (€)
Faulty O2 Sensor Replace with an OEM part (e.g., Bosch 0258006031). 80–200
Damaged Wiring Repair the harness or replace the connector. 30–150
Blown Fuse Replace (5–10 A, depending on model). 5–15

Best Practices

  • Use penetrating oil to remove the O2 sensor (risk of corrosion on the exhaust).
  • Reset the ECM after repair to clear adaptations.

FAQ

Q: Can I drive with a P1137 code?
A: Yes, but avoid long trips. A cold sensor increases emissions and wears out the catalyst.

Q: Why does the code come back after replacing the sensor?
A: Check the wiring or fuse. A persistent short circuit can damage the new sensor.

Pro tip: On MINI Cooper S models (R53/R56), prefer NGK or Bosch sensors for optimal compatibility. Use an INPA or ISTA+ tool for in-depth diagnosis.

P1137 NISSAN – Swirl Control Valve Actuator Position Sensor Circuit

P1137 NISSAN Possible Causes

  • Faulty Swirl Control Valve Position Sensor
  • Swirl Control Valve Position Sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Poor electrical connection in the Swirl Control Valve Position Sensor circuit
  • Faulty Swirl Control Valve

How to Fix Code P1137 NISSAN?

Start by checking the “Possible Causes” listed above. Visually inspect the related wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.

When is the Code Detected?

Excessively low or high sensor voltage is sent to the Engine Control Module (ECM).

Possible Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light On (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)

P1137 NISSAN Meaning

The Swirl Control Valve Position Sensor is installed on the intake manifold.
The sensor is connected to the front end of the Swirl Control Valve shaft.
The sensor detects the movement of the valve shaft. This sensor is a type of potentiometer that converts the swirl control valve position into an output voltage and sends the voltage signal to the Engine Control Module (ECM).

P1137 SUBARU – Oxygen Sensor Circuit, Bank 1 Sensor 1

P1137 SUBARU Possible Causes

  • Faulty front A/F oxygen sensor 11
  • Front A/F oxygen sensor 11 harness is open or shorted
  • Poor electrical connection in the front A/F oxygen sensor 11 circuit
  • Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

How to Fix P1137 SUBARU Code?

Start by checking the “possible causes” listed above. Visually inspect the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.

Possible Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light On (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)

P1137 SUBARU Meaning

The sensor contains a pump cell and a reference cell separated by a porous diffusion gap. The purpose of the pump cell is to allow oxygen ions to enter or exit the reference cell based on demand. The reference cell must be maintained at a lambda value of 1.
The Engine Control Module (ECM) supplies current to the pump cell so that the sensor output voltage from the reference remains constant.
When the reference cell is lean, a positive current is used to pump oxygen out of the cell.
When the reference cell is rich, a negative current is used to pump oxygen into the cell.
When the reference cell is at lambda 1, no current is applied to the pump cell. The amount of current supplied is proportional to the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases. The ECM uses the amount of current as a signal. The ECM uses the signal to calculate the actual air/fuel ratio. The fuel injection duration is adjusted accordingly.
The sensor only functions properly when it reaches a certain temperature. The heating element quickly brings the sensor to operating temperature.

P1137 SUZUKI – Low Voltage in HO2S Circuit During Power Enrichment Sensor 2

P1137 SUZUKI Possible Causes

  • Air leak near HO2S
  • Faulty HO2S
  • HO2S harness is open or short-circuited
  • Poor electrical connection in HO2S circuit

How to Fix P1137 SUZUKI Code?

Start by checking the “possible causes” listed above. Visually inspect the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.

Possible Symptoms

  • Engine light on (or engine service warning light soon)

P1137 SUZUKI Meaning

HO2S circuit low voltage during power enrichment. Sensor 2 is the generic description for Suzuki P1137 code, but the manufacturer may have a different description for your vehicle model and year. Currently, we have no further information about Suzuki OBDII code P1137.

P1137 VOLKSWAGEN – Long Term Fuel Add. Fuel System B1 Too Rich

P1137 VOLKSWAGEN Possible Causes

  • Faulty O2 sensor
  • High fuel pressure
  • Faulty mass air flow (MAF) sensor
  • O2 sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Poor electrical connection in O2 sensor circuit

How to Fix P1137 VOLKSWAGEN Code?

Start by checking the “possible causes” listed above. Visually inspect the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.

Possible Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light On (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)

P1137 VOLKSWAGEN Meaning

Long term fuel add. Fuel system B1 too rich is the generic description for Volkswagen P1137 code, but the manufacturer may have a different description for your model and vehicle year. Currently, we have no further information about Volkswagen P1137 OBDII code.

P1138 – Heated Oxygen Sensor Switch Lack The switch of row 1 of sensor 2 indicates rich

P1138 Possible Causes

  • Exhaust gas leaks
  • Faulty Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (HO2S2) (downstream), Bank 1
  • Open or short circuit in Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 wiring harness
  • Poor electrical connection in Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 circuit, Bank 1
  • Inappropriate fuel pressure
  • Faulty fuel injectors

How to fix code P1138?

Start by checking the “possible causes” listed above. Visually inspect the corresponding wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.

Possible Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light on (or Service Engine Soon warning light)

P1138 Meaning

The Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (HO2S2) (downstream), located after the three-way catalyst (manifold), monitors the oxygen level in the exhaust gases on each bank. For optimal catalyst operation, the air-fuel mixture (air-fuel ratio) must remain close to the ideal stoichiometric ratio. The HO2S2 output voltage changes abruptly around the stoichiometric ratio. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) adjusts the fuel injection time so that the air-fuel ratio is nearly stoichiometric. The HO2S2 generates a voltage between 0.1 and 0.9 V in response to the oxygen in the exhaust gases. If the oxygen in the exhaust gases increases, the air-fuel ratio becomes lean. The PCM interprets Lean when the HO2S2 voltage is below 0.45 V. If the oxygen in the exhaust gases decreases, the air-fuel ratio becomes rich. The PCM interprets Rich when the HO2S2 voltage is above 0.45 V.

P1138 1997 FORD F150 – Lack of Heated Oxygen Sensor Switches

🚨 Code P1138 on 1997 Ford F150: Causes, Symptoms & Solutions

🔍 Meaning of Code P1138

Code P1138 on a 1997 Ford F150 indicates a problem with the Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (HO2S2) located downstream of the catalytic converter (Bank 1). This sensor monitors the catalytic converter’s efficiency by measuring the oxygen level in the exhaust gases. An abnormal voltage (outside the 0.1–0.9 V range) indicates an air-fuel mixture that is too rich (>0.45 V) or too lean (<0.45 V), preventing the PCM from correctly regulating fuel injection.


⚠️ Severity of Code P1138

Urgency Level: 🟠 Medium (Address within 1-2 weeks).

  • Risks:
  • Increased fuel consumption.
  • Damage to the catalytic converter.
  • Failure of emissions inspection (excessive pollutants).

🚨 Common Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light illuminated.
  • 🐌 Hesitant acceleration or loss of power.
  • Increased fuel consumption.
  • 💨 Gasoline smell or exhaust smoke.

🔧 Possible Causes

  1. Exhaust leaks: Cracks in the manifold or catalytic converter.
  2. Faulty HO2S2 sensor: Wear, soot contamination.
  3. Electrical issues: Damaged wiring, corroded connectors.
  4. Incorrect fuel pressure: Faulty regulator or pump.
  5. Stuck injectors: Leaking or clogging.

🛠️ Diagnostic and Repair Steps

1. Inspect for Exhaust Leaks

  • 🔍 Use smoke or soapy water to locate leaks.
  • Critical areas: Manifold gaskets, pipes, catalytic converter.

2. Test the HO2S2 Sensor

  • 🔌 Disconnect the connector and measure resistance (compare to factory values).
  • 🔋 Measure voltage with the engine running (expected 0.1–0.9 V).

3. Check Wiring and Connectors

  • 🔎 Look for cut wires, corrosion, or bent pins.
  • 🧼 Clean connectors with contact cleaner spray.

4. Check Fuel Pressure

  • ⛽ Use a mechanical gauge (expected value: 35–45 psi).
  • 🔄 Replace the fuel pressure regulator or pump if necessary.

5. Inspect Injectors

  • 🔧 Test injector resistance (≈12–16 Ω).
  • 🧴 Use injector cleaner or replace if faulty.

💰 Estimated Costs

Service Cost (USD)
HO2S2 sensor replacement 80 – 150
Exhaust leak repair 100 – 300
Injector replacement 50 – 200 (per unit)
Professional diagnosis 50 – 100

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I drive with code P1138?
A: Yes, but avoid long trips to protect the catalytic converter.

Q: Can code P1138 clear itself?
A: No, unless the fault is intermittent (e.g., temporary bad connection).

Q: Why check fuel pressure?
A: Incorrect pressure skews the O2 sensor data.


🚗 Conclusion: Take Action to Protect Your Engine

An unresolved P1138 code can lead to:

  • Catalytic converter overheating (replacement cost: $500–2000).
  • Decreased engine performance.
  • Excessive pollutant emissions.

🔧 Pro Tip: Choose an OEM O2 sensor for optimal compatibility.

P1138 2004 NISSAN SENTRA – Swirl Control Valve System Performance

P1138 2004 NISSAN SENTRA Possible Causes

  • Faulty Swirl Control Valve Position Sensor
  • Swirl Control Valve Position Sensor harness is open or shorted
  • Swirl Control Valve Position Sensor circuit poor electrical connection
  • Faulty Swirl Control Valve

How to Fix Code P1138 2004 NISSAN SENTRA?

Start by checking the “Possible Causes” listed above. Visually inspect the related wiring harness and connectors. Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.

When is the Code Detected?

The P1138 code is detected when the target opening angle of the swirl control valve controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM) and the input signal from the swirl control valve position sensor is not within the normal range.

Possible Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light On (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)

P1138 2004 NISSAN SENTRA Meaning

At idle and during low engine coolant temperature, the swirl control valve closes, thus the air speed in the intake passage increases, promoting fuel vaporization and producing a swirl in the combustion chamber.
Due to this operation, this system tends to increase the combustion speed of the gas mixture, improve fuel consumption, and increase stability under operating conditions.
Additionally, except at idle and when the engine coolant temperature is low, this system opens the swirl control valve.
Under this condition, this system tends to increase power by improving intake efficiency via the reduction of intake flow resistance, intake flow.
The swirl control valve is actuated by the Engine Control Module (ECM).

P1138 AUDI – Fuel System Too Lean Bank 2

What is the P1138 code on an Audi?

The P1138 trouble code on Audi vehicles generally corresponds to a problem with a too-lean fuel mixture in the Fuel System B2. However, the precise description of this code may vary depending on the model and year of the vehicle.

If this code appears on your dashboard, it is essential to quickly diagnose and correct the underlying cause to avoid potential engine damage.


Possible causes of the P1138 code on Audi

The P1138 code can be triggered by several factors, including:

  • Intake air leak: An uncontrolled air intake leads to a too-lean air/fuel mixture.
  • Faulty O2 sensor: A malfunctioning oxygen sensor can send incorrect readings to the ECU.
  • Faulty Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor: A bad signal from the MAF can distort the air/fuel mixture calculation.
  • Damaged O2 sensor wiring harness: An open or short-circuited wire can cause sensor malfunction.
  • Poor electrical connection in the O2 sensor circuit: Loose, corroded, or damaged connectors can cause reading errors.

Possible symptoms of the P1138 code

  • Check Engine Light illuminated on the dashboard
  • Excessive fuel consumption
  • Engine starting difficulties
  • Engine misfires
  • Sluggish or jerky acceleration
  • Increased pollutant emissions

How to fix the P1138 code on Audi?

1. Check for possible causes

  • Visually inspect the air intake system for leaks (cracked hoses, loose clamps, etc.).
  • Check the condition of the O2 sensor (lambda probe) and the MAF sensor.
  • Examine the O2 sensor wiring harness for broken, bent, or corroded wires.
  • Ensure the circuit connectors are properly seated and not damaged.

2. Test and replace faulty components

  • Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code and check if it reappears.
  • Replace the O2 sensor if it is faulty.
  • Clean or replace the MAF sensor if necessary.
  • Repair any air leaks in the intake system.

3. Reset the engine control unit (ECU)

  • After performing the repairs, disconnect the battery for 15 to 30 minutes to reset the ECU.
  • Reconnect the battery and start the engine to see if the problem persists.

If the Check Engine Light remains on after these steps, it is recommended to consult a qualified mechanic for further diagnosis.


Conclusion

The P1138 code on an Audi indicates a problem with a too-lean mixture, which can be caused by a faulty sensor or an air leak. It is essential to quickly identify the cause and repair it to avoid more serious engine problems.