P0201 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Malfunction

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🚨 Code P0201: Faulty Injector (Cylinder 1 Circuit)

🔧 Definition
This generic code (DTC) relates to the powertrain and applies to all OBD-II vehicles. Repair steps may vary by make/model.

💻 PCM Problem
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has detected a fault in the #1 injector circuit. It monitors:

  • ⚡ Low voltage (close to 0V) when the injector is activated.
  • 🔋 High voltage (close to battery voltage) when the injector is deactivated.
    If the circuit voltage or resistance is abnormal, code P0201 is set.

⚠️ Symptoms

  • Engine 🎇 stalling or running rough.
  • 🚗 Poor acceleration.
  • 🔅 MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) illuminated.

🔍 Possible Causes

🛠️ Faulty injector Most common cause.
🔌 Damaged wiring Short circuit or open circuit.
🤖 Faulty PCM Rare, but should be checked.

🛠️ Solutions

  1. 📏 Check injector resistance
    • Use a multimeter (DVOM). If out of specification, replace the injector.
  2. 🔋 Test voltage at the connector
    • Should read 10V or more.
  3. 🔎 Visual inspection
    • 🧰 Injector: Cracks or leaks.
    • 🔌 Connectors/wiring: Corrosion, breaks, or burns.
  4. ⚡ Test the injector
    • With a tester: Activate it to check operation.
    • Without a tester: Temporarily swap with a known good injector.
  5. 🔌 Check PCM circuit
    • Disconnect the PCM connector and test the relevant wire (for ground).
  6. 🔄 Replace the injector
    • If the code persists after testing, install a new injector.

🚗 Tip
If the PCM is suspected, consult a professional before any intervention!

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