It is undeniable that vehicles require special attention throughout the year, and this is even more true during the winter season. Harsh weather conditions put more strain on your car and increase the risk of breakdowns. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt the right habits to face winter with peace of mind. Here is a comprehensive guide to essential checks.
1. Check tire pressure
Tires are particularly vulnerable when temperatures drop. Cold naturally reduces air pressure, which can accelerate their wear and impair grip. Regularly check and adjust your tire pressure, including the spare tire, to ensure optimal handling on cold and wet roads.
2. Check the battery condition
Low temperatures significantly impact battery performance. Its capacity decreases while the engine requires more current to start. Regular checks of its voltage and terminals are essential to avoid a breakdown at the most inconvenient time.
3. Opt for winter tires
Standard tires are not designed to provide performance-safety suitability on snow or ice. Winter tires, made with softer rubber and specific tread patterns, offer much better traction and a shorter braking distance once the temperature drops below 7°C.
4. Perform a pre-winter check-up
A complete check-up before the cold season is the best prevention. It ensures the overall good condition of the vehicle and helps anticipate potential issues affecting sensitive parts like the battery, tires, brakes, or cooling system.
5. Replace windshield wiper blades
Perfect visibility is crucial. Worn or cold-hardened wiper blades will clean your windshield poorly, especially when it is covered in mud or frost. Remember to replace them before winter and fill the washer fluid with an antifreeze product.
6. Keep the fuel tank full
Driving with a full tank limits condensation that can form in the tank and potentially freeze. Moreover, in case of unexpected events or traffic jams due to bad weather, you will have enough range to safely run the heater.
7. Check the lights (headlights and brake lights)
Days are shorter, and weather often reduces visibility. Ensure all your lights (headlights, front and rear fog lights, brake lights) are working perfectly. Regularly clean their lenses to guarantee optimal lighting.
8. Repair a cracked windshield
Why is it crucial?
A small chip can quickly turn into a long crack due to temperature variations and vibrations. A weakened windshield offers less resistance in case of impact and impairs vision clarity, already compromised by bad weather.
9. Use antifreeze coolant
This fluid is vital to protect the engine. It prevents the water in the circuit from freezing (which could severely damage the engine block) and ensures efficient heat distribution. Check its level and condition (using a tester) so it can withstand extreme cold.
10. Do not neglect the general inspection
A thorough inspection of all key elements (oil levels, brake fluid, steering, electrical system) ensures a car ready for winter. This will help you avoid costly repairs and ensure your safety and that of your passengers on the road.